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Showing posts with label Barley. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Barley. Show all posts

Thursday, June 6, 2013

Mugicha (barley tea) is the flavor of summer in Japan

From the archives: We apparently had the coldest spring on record in this area. It’s finally getting warm again, and today I started my first batch of mugicha this year. Here is a slightly updated article about mugicha, or toasted barley tea, my favorite non-alcoholic summer drink. This was originally published on May 10, 2007, and updated on June 10, 2008. I’ve added another update at the end.

mugicha2.jpgWhen we were growing up, my mother frowned upon most sugary drinks for us kids. So things like sodas were generally not stocked in the house - an ice-filled cup of Coke was a great treat whenever we went out to eat. Things like Calpis, or when we lived in the U.S. Kool-Aid, were strictly rationed. The cool drink we always had in the refrigerator was mugicha, or barley tea. Even when we lived in White Plains, New York, there were always a couple of jugs of mugicha in the large American refrigerator.

Mugicha is traditionally made by briefly simmering roasted barley grains. It has a toasty taste, with slight bitter undertones, but much less so than tea made from tea leaves. To me, it’s much more refreshing to drink than plain water.

My anti-sugar mother always made sugarless mugicha, but my younger self craved the sweetened mugicha that most of my friends’ mothers seemed to make. I always begged my mother to make sweet mugicha, but she always refused. Some day, when I am the one making mugicha, I’ll put all the sugar I want in it, I used to think. So, when I reached my teen years, and my mother was back working full time, I used to pour rivers of sugar into the mugicha. My little sisters loved it. I’m not sure if it made them more hyper than usual, though I have vague memories of my younger sister sitting on my head when she got bored.

Now that I am nominally an adult, I much prefer unsweetened mugicha. I’m growing more like my mother as I get older, a rather scary thought.

mugicha4.jpg

You can buy mugicha in three formats. The most traditional kind is just loose barley grains that have been roasted to a deep, dark brown. The second, and most popular are mugicha tea bags meant for cold brewing. Then there are ‘hybrid’ type tea bags, which can be simmered or cold brewed.

Simmering makes the most robust tasting and dark mugicha. To make mugicha this way, bring water up to a boil, throw in the loose grains or a tea bag, lower the heat and let simmer for a couple of minutes. Turn the heat off and let cool in the pan to room temperature, then strain and chill in the fridge. Allow one tea bag or 2-3 tablespoons of loose grains per liter (about a quart) of water.

Cold brewing is so convenient though that I tend to make mugicha this way most of the time. It’s lighter in color and taste, but refreshing to drink nonetheless. Just put a mugicha tea bag in a jug of cold water and put it in the fridge; when it’s nicely chilled, the tea is ready. You can also brew it in the sun, like sun tea, if you prefer.

As I’ve noted above, mugicha can be sweetened or unsweetened, to your taste.

Many people in Japan believe that mugicha helps to cleanse the body. There have been studies done that may indicate that it helps to reduce stress and so on. I sort of tend to think that the rehydration factor plays a large part in this but it doesn’t hurt anyway. Mugicha is naturally caffeine free.

One word of warning though - mugicha could be an acquired taste. The Resident Guy (who is not Japanese) for instance can’t stand it - he says it tastes like hay to him. (He prefers fermented barley drinks (that’d be beer).)

Since barley does contain gluten, gluten-sensitive people should probably avoid mugicha. (I am not sure how much gluten is released into the water during the brewing process, but it may be better to be on the safe side if you have serious allergy issues.)

Mugicha (or boricha as it’s called in Korean) can be purchased at any Japanese or Korean grocery store, though some may only stock it in the warm months.

The one thing to watch for is freshness - since it uses whole barley grains, it can turn rancid. Once I open one of the foil packs, I put it in a plastic bag and use it up as soon as possible. Any left over is stored in the freezer. I try to use up any opened packs before the summer is over.

For U.S. readers: The reliable Uwajimaya sells House (that’s a manufacturer called House, not Uwajimaya’s ‘house brand’) brand cold brew type mugicha and simmering type mugicha via Amazon. You can also get mugicha that’s been blended with regular tea and/or other herbs with various health or weight loss claims on them. For UK/Europe: Japan Centre stocks the House cold brew type. And elsewhere, you can order cold brew type tea bags from J-List, who ships worldwide.

You can buy bottled mugicha too, even a Hello Kitty one. You may want to try a bottle of mugicha first to see if you like the flavor, before going for the tea bags.

A lot has happened since I first posted this back in 2007. We sold our house in Switzerland, spent more than a year as nomads before finally buying a run down house in Provence, France. And, after a couple of serious illnesses including cancer, I’m now a Type II diabetic. I don’t know how to explain what it’s like to be a diabetic to non-diabetics, but the short version is, it’s a major bummer. Sugar and carbohydrates form such a major part of a typical diet - and when you have to watch your intake of both, it’s just, well, annoying. It is not like having a sugary drink will kill me instantly, but it’s certainly not good for me, and if I ignore my blood sugar and keep on drinking sugar-filled drinks the results will probably be dire. And while beverages with artificial sweeteners are available, I’m not really sure what the long-term effects of drinking tons of diet coke and the like are either.

I don’t know what I’d do really if it weren’t for tea, including mugicha. I have been trying more and more teas lately, from herbal teas sold at our local markets to splurging once in a while on the beautiful and expensive teas sold by Mariage Frères. I’ve always loved tea, but I appreciate it even more now.

As I wrote above, my mother never let us kids put sugar in our mugicha, so I grew up with unsweetened tea. When I take a good, long sip of mugicha, it brings me right back to my childhood. And unlike many other childhood food memories, this one is still good for my body.


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Wednesday, September 14, 2011

Barley and Asian Herb Salad

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August 31, 2011Barley and Asian Herb Salad

image from www.flickr.com
There just a few months left of the fresh herb season so I’m trying to find ways to eat up as much of the leaves as I can. Plus, it’s a constant battle with the bugs. Hopefully, I will enjoy more of the herbs than the bugs do.

A while back I wrote about using herbs for a Southeast Asian rice salad. Dried shrimp and a stunning array of finely chopped aromatics were part of the nasi ulam recipe. Then I went to Chimu, a new Peruvian restaurant in downtown Los Angeles. There, the chef presented a barley salad tossed with a green salsa criolla. The dish was called trigo mote, and though trigo means wheat in Spanish, barley was used. The Peruvian barley salad also had bits of beets, feta and leaves of tarragon. It was refreshing.

I’d mostly eaten barley in western soups but the Peruvian treatment made me realize that barley is appreciated as a major grain in many parts of the world. After all, we’d had roasted barley tea at many Korean and Japanese restaurants. Barley is used for the Tibetan staple tsampa. China is one of the world’s biggest consumers of barley as food. Obviously, barley is not just for beer and beef soup. 

My husband and I were so knocked out by Chimu’s barley salad that we went home and tried making our own. We used unhulled organic barley, soaking it overnight, then simmering it for about an hour. The barley was toothsome but not handsome because it didn’t keep its roundish shape. It kind of busted out by the time I deemed it ‘done.’

To get the green color, we whirled up a bunch of parsley and added a touch of oil to emulsify it. The parsley imparted an overly vegetal flavor.  After we tried correcting the flavor with a bunch of chopped Asian herbs from the garden, it dawned upon us that we should not use parsley at all. We also decided that too much oil made the grains taste heavy. 

My husband enjoys finely chopping fresh herbs so he gladly did it for a second round of the barley salad. This time, I used organic pearl barley and toasted it before cooking. No soaking needed. Voila! The grains retained their charming shape and alluring chew.  

I tossed the grains in a bit of oil to separate them and keep them moist. Then I hit the barley with a mess of herbs and a touch of salt and fish sauce (you can use soy sauce, Maggi, or Bragg’s liquid aminos for a vegetarian/vegan option).

We ate the barley herb salad for dinner alongside grilled salmon and zucchini squash. A few days later, the leftovers got paired with grilled chicken, sliced tomatoes, and a green salad.

RECIPE

Barley and Asian Herb Salad

Feel free to add other goodies to the salad such as diced roasted beets or feta like Chimu did for their trigo mote. Those ingredients would certainly pair nicely with the herbs. Some fried crispy shallots (hanh phi) would too! Rinsing the grains removes starch to create a lighter barley.

Serves 4

1 cup pearl barley
1 3/4 cups water
2 tablespoons fragrant peanut oil, or 1 tablespoon of canola and 1 tablespoon sesame oil
1/2 cup lightly packed, finely chopped fresh herbs, such as:

Vietnamese coriander (rau ram)Red perilla (tia to)Vietnamese balm (kinh gioi)Kaffir (makrut) lime leafCilantroMintThai basil

Salt
Fish sauce, light (regular) soy sauce,  Maggi Seasoning Sauce, or Bragg’s liquid aminos
Black pepper

1. In a medium saucepan over medium-high heat, toast the barley for about 5 minutes, stirring frequently, until it smells nutty. It’s fine if some grains pick up a bit of light brown.

2. Set aside to cool for 5 to 10 minutes, then dump the barley in a mesh strainer. Rinse under water for 10 to 20 seconds to remove some of the starch. Drain well, giving the strainer a few shakes to expel hidden water.

3. Put the barley back into to saucepan. Add the water, bring to a boil, then lower the heat to simmer. Cook, uncovered, for about 30 minutes, until tender-chewy and there is barely any liquid visible at the bottom of the pan. Occasionally stir the barley to evenly cook.  

image from www.flickr.com
4. Turn off the heat and let the barley rest for a few minutes. Dump it back into the strainer, then flush with water for about 10 seconds to rinse off residual starch. Drain well, then transfer to a bowl.

5. Add the oil and toss the grains. Then add the herbs and toss to combine. Now season with the salt, fish sauce, and black pepper. You can serve the barley salad immediately or let it rest for a spell to develop the flavor. The salad keeps well in the fridge for several days.

Related links:

Asian Herb Rice Salad (Nasi Ulam) recipeVietnamese Herb Primer Posted in Asian Ingredients, Recipes: All, Recipes: Salad, Recipes: Vegan, Recipes: Vegetarian |

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Comments

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Sounds like a refreshing whole grain salad - love all the fresh herbs!

Posted by:Jeanette |August 31, 2011 at 05:39 PM

Barley is interesting because it has a good chew and a little richness. The herbs brighten the grains up nicely.

Posted by:Andrea Nguyen |September 01, 2011 at 11:12 AM

I love barley salads. Moro have a great one with rare beef, parsley, sumac and grapes that I make a lot in the summer. I haven't made an Asian one before, though. One to try for sure.

Posted by:Hungry Lemur |September 03, 2011 at 03:18 AM

Nice article.Waiting for more.Thanks.

Posted by:filme porno |September 03, 2011 at 03:04 PM

This Asian Herb Salad is really very yummy.And yes when the Herb Season will come its really very helpful to make the dish at home.Your Recipe about it is very nice and its ingredients are healthy too.I will defiantly try it at my home.

Posted by:donation charity |September 04, 2011 at 11:00 PM

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